Ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea maemo a bophelo ba lintho tse bonahalang, batho ba ntse ba ela hloko litlhoko tsa maikutlo ka ho eketsehileng, ka ho hōlisa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho batla botsoalle, ho iphelisa ka maikutlo.Ka keketseho ea sekhahla sa ho holisa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, tlhokahalo ea tšebeliso ea batho bakeng sa phepelo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, lijo tsa lapeng le lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e ntse e eketseha, 'me litšobotsi tsa litlhoko tse fapaneng le tsa motho ka mong li ntse li totobala le ho feta, tse tsamaisang nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea liphoofolo.
Kamora lilemo tse fetang 100 tsa nts'etsopele, indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e thehile ketane ea indasteri e batlang e phethehile ebile e holile tsebong, ho kenyeletsoa khoebo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, phepelo ea liphoofolo tsa lapeng, lijo tsa lapeng, kalafo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, koetliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, koetliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le likarolo tse ling.Har'a bona, indasteri ea thepa ea liphoofolo ke lekala la bohlokoa la indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong li kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tsa boikhathollo tsa lapeng, lihlahisoa tsa bohloeki le tsa ho hloekisa, joalo-joalo.
Mohloli: PWC
Tlaleho e Amanang: Patlisiso ea 'Maraka ea Karolo ea Liphoofolo le Tlaleho ea Ponelopele ea Matsete (2022-2028) ka Beijing Puhua Youce Information Consulting Co., LTD.
1. Kakaretso ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang kantle ho naha
Indasteri ea lefats'e ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e ile ea hola Brithani kamora phetoho ea indasteri, e qalileng pejana linaheng tse tsoetseng pele, 'me likhokahano tsohle tsa ketane ea indasteri li se li holile haholo.Hajoale, United States ke 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, Europe le limmaraka tse ntseng li hlaha tsa Asia le tsona ke mebaraka ea bohlokoa ea liphoofolo.
(1) 'Maraka oa liphoofolo tsa lapeng oa Amerika
Indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng United States e na le nalane e telele ea nts'etsopele.E bile le phihlelo ea ts'ebetso ea ho kopanya ho tloha mabenkeleng a setso ho ea ho li-platform tsa thekiso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse felletseng, tse kholo le tse hloahloa, 'me ketane ea indasteri e se e holile haholo hajoale.Mmaraka oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng oa Amerika ke 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng lefatšeng, o nang le palo e kholo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, sekhahla se phahameng sa ho kenella malapeng, litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka mong le tlhoko e thata ea lapeng.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tekanyo ea 'maraka oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng oa Amerika e ntse e hola,' me litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li ntse li nyoloha selemo le selemo ka sekhahla sa kholo se batlang se tsitsitse.Ho latela American Pet Products Association (APPA), tšebeliso ea bareki 'marakeng oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng oa US e fihlile ho $103.6 bilione ka 2020, e feta $100 billion ka lekhetlo la pele le ho nyoloha ka 6.7% ho tloha 2019. Lilemong tse leshome ho tloha 2010 ho isa 2020, indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ea US. e holile ho tloha ho $48.35 bilione ho ea ho $103.6 bilione, e leng sekhahla sa kholo e kopaneng ea 7.92%.
Mohloli oa lintlha: APPA, PWC
Katleho ea 'maraka oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng United States e bakoa ke nts'etsopele ea moruo, maemo a bophelo a lintho tse bonahalang, setso sa sechaba le lintlha tse ling tse felletseng.Ho fihlela joale, e bontšitse tlhoko e matla e tiileng, e sa angoeng hanyane ke potoloho ea moruo.Ka 2020, ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea COVID-19 le lintlha tse ling, GDP ea Amerika e ile ea hola hampe ka lekhetlo la pele ka lilemo tse 10, e theohile ka 2.32% ho tloha 2019. Leha ho na le ts'ebetso e mpe ea moruo, litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng United States li ntse li le teng. e bonts'itse mokhoa o holimo mme e bolokile sekhahla se batlang se tsitsitse, ka keketseho ea 6.69% ha e bapisoa le 2019.
Malapa a liphoofolo tsa lapeng a Amerika a na le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho kenella le palo e kholo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Hajoale, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea bophelo ba Amerika.Ho latela APPA, malapa a ka bang limilione tse 84.9 a na le liphoofolo tsa lapeng ka selemo sa 2019, e leng karolo ea 67% ea malapa ohle naheng ka bophara, mme peresente eo e lebelletsoe ho nyolohela ho 70% ka 2021. United States.Malapa a mangata a Amerika a khetha ho boloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e le metsoalle, 'me liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa malapeng a Amerika.Tlas'a tšusumetso ea setso sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, 'maraka oa Amerika oa liphoofolo o na le palo e kholo le sekala.
Mohloli oa lintlha: APPA, PWC
Ntle le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho kenella malapeng a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, tšebeliso ea chelete e sebelisoang ke motho ka mong United States le eona ke eona e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.Ho latela lintlha tse fumanehang phatlalatsa, US e ne e le eona feela naha lefatšeng e sebelisitseng chelete e fetang $150 motho ka mong tlhokomelong ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka selemo sa 2019, ho feta UK, e maemong a bobeli.Lits'enyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka motho ka mong li holimo, tse bonts'ang mohopolo o tsoetseng pele oa ho holisa le mekhoa ea ho sebelisa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng sechabeng sa Amerika.
Ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse felletseng tsa tlhokeho e thata ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, sekhahla se phahameng sa ho kenella ka lapeng le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka mong, boholo ba mmaraka oa indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng United States ke bona ba pele lefatšeng mme bo ka boloka sekhahla sa kholo e tsitsitseng.Tlas'a mobu oa sechaba oa setso se tsebahalang sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le tlhoko e matla ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, 'maraka oa liphoofolo tsa lapeng United States o ntse o tsoela pele ho kopanngoa le ho atolosoa, e leng se entseng hore ho be le libaka tse ngata tse kholo tsa thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng kapa tse tšelang meeli.Mohlala, li-platform tsa e-commerce tse felletseng joalo ka Amazon, barekisi ba felletseng joalo ka Walmart, barekisi ba phepelo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng joalo ka PETSMART le PETCO, li-platform tsa phepelo ea e-commerce tse kang CHEWY, lihlahisoa tsa phepelo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng joalo ka CENTRAL GARDEN, jj. sethala sa thekiso se fetohile mocha oa bohlokoa oa thekiso bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng kapa baetsi ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho theha pokello ea lihlahisoa le kopanyo ea lisebelisoa, le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e kholo ea indasteri ea liphoofolo.
(2) Mmaraka oa liphoofolo tsa lapeng oa Europe
Hajoale, 'maraka oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng oa Europe o bonts'a kholo e tsitsitseng,' me thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo e ntse e eketseha selemo le selemo.Ho latela European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF), kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng Europe ka 2020 e fihlile li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 43, keketseho ea 5.65% ha e bapisoa le 2019;Har'a tsona, palo ea thekiso ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, thepa ea lapeng le lits'ebeletso tsa lapeng e fihlile ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 21.8, li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 9.2 le li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 12 ka 2020, ka keketseho ea selemo le selemo ha e bapisoa le 2019.
Mohloli oa lintlha: FEDIAF, PWC
Mmaraka oa liphoofolo tsa lapeng oa Europe o na le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho kenella malapeng.Ho latela lintlha tsa FEDIAF, malapa a ka bang limilione tse 88 Europe a na le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka 2020, ka sekhahla sa ho kenella malapeng se ka bang 38%, keketseho ea 3.41% ha e bapisoa le limilione tse 85 ka 2019. mmaraka.Ka 2020, Romania le Poland li na le sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa ho kenella ka lapeng Europe, 'me sekhahla sa likatse le lintja sa ho kenella malapeng se fihla ho 42%.Sena se ile sa lateloa ke Czech Republic, moo sekhahla sa ho kenella se neng se feta 40%.
Mohloli oa lintlha: FEDIAF, PWC
2. Tlhaloso ea ntlafatso ea indasteri ea lapeng
(1) Kholo ea moruo e tsamaisa nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, 'me mmaraka oa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng o hola selemo le selemo.
Ha ho bapisoa le 'maraka oa kantle ho naha oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ea China e ntlafalitse morao, e qalile mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1990.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka tsoelo-pele ea moruo le phetoho ea mohopolo oa tšebeliso, indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ea naha ea rona e kena sethaleng sa tsoelo-pele e potlakileng.Hona joale, indasteri ea rona ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e na le tekanyo e itseng, 'me ntja ea lapeng le katse ea lapeng e ntse e le tse tloaelehileng.Ho ea ka White Paper mabapi le Indasteri ea Liphoofolo ea Liphoofolo ea Chaena, kakaretso ea lintja le likatse metseng le litoropong ka 2020 e feta limilione tse 100, ka lintja tse limilione tse 52.22 le likatse tse limilione tse 48.62, e leng karolo ea 51 lekholong le karolo ea 46 lekholong ea palo eohle ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. beng ba litoropo le litoropo, ka ho latellana.
Ka ntlafatso ea boemo ba chelete ea baahi le boleng ba bophelo, mohopolo oa ho rua liphoofolo o fetohile butle-butle ho tloha "tlhokomelong ea lapeng" ho ea "kamano ea maikutlo".Beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le malapa a mangata ba nka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e le litho tse haufi tsa lelapa, 'me tlhoko ea bona ea thepa ea lapeng le lijo tsa lapeng e ntse e eketseha.Ntle le lijo tsa mantlha, ba boetse ba reka litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, lintho tsa ho bapala, lijo tse bobebe le lisebelisoa tsa maeto bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Ho ea ka White Paper mabapi le indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang tsa China, tšebeliso ea selemo le selemo bakeng sa phoofolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe toropong ea Chaena e fetile li-yuan tse 5,000 ho tloha ka 2018, 'me e tla fihla ho li-yuan tse 5,172 ka 2020. mehlodi ya indasteri butle-butle ea aroloa le ho kopanngoa, ho etsa thepa ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, lijo tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng, bongaka ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng le likaroloana tse ling.
E susumetsoa ke lintlha tse ngata tse kang keketseho ea palo ea beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, kholo ea palo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le mefuta e fapaneng ea tšebeliso, boholo ba mmaraka oa indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng Chaena bo ntse bo hola khafetsa.Ho tloha 2010 ho isa 2020, 'maraka oa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng o eketsehile ka potlako ho tloha ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 14 ho isa ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 206.5, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea 30.88%.
(2) Ho phahama ha likhoebo tsa lapeng, butle-butle ho fetoha ho tloha ho mokhoa oa OEM ho ea ho mofuta o ikemetseng
Ka lebaka la qalo ea pele ea indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le sebaka se lekanyelitsoeng sa mmaraka oa lapeng, baetsi ba indasteri ea lapeng e ne e le lifeme tsa OEM tsa bahlahisi ba kantle ho naha.Ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, baetsi ba indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba thehile butle-butle mokhoa oa OEM oa setso mme ba tobana le bareki ka kotloloho ka ho iketsetsa lihlahisoa tsa bona.Likhoebo tse ngata tsa lapeng, ho kenyeletsoa Yiyi Group, Petty Group, Sinopet Group, Yuanfei Pet le Zhongheng Pet, li butse 'maraka oa lihlahisoa ka mefuta ea tsona.
(3) Sekhahla sa ho kenella ha malapa a lapeng se tlase, 'me sebaka sa nts'etsopele ea mmaraka se seholo
Kaha indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e hlahile butle ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1990, e se e le morao haholo hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li fetohe ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea lisebelisoa ho ea ts'ebetsong ea tlatsetso ea botsoalle ba maikutlo.Hajoale, mohopolo oa ho holisa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng Chaena o ntse o le mothating oa ho theha le ho tsebahala.Linaha tse tsoetseng pele tse qalileng pele indastering ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li na le ketane e kholo ea indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Ka 2019, sekhahla sa ho kenella ha malapa a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng United States se fihlile ho 67%, mme Europe, sekhahla sa ho kenella ha malapa a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng se fihlile 38%.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sekhahla sa hona joale sa ho kenella malapeng a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng Chaena se ntse se le tlase haholo ho feta sa Europe le United States le linaheng tse ling le libaka.
Hajoale, sekhahla se tlase sa ho kenella ha malapa a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng se tlisa sebaka se seholo sa kholo le menyetla ea nts'etsopele 'marakeng oa lapeng.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka ho phahama ha khopolo ea ho ba le liphoofolo tsa lapeng Chaena, indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e kene mohatong oa tsoelo-pele e potlakileng, 'me boholo ba 'maraka oa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng bo feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 200 ka selemo sa 2019. Khopolo ea ho boloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, sekhahla sa ho kenella ha malapa a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng se tla eketsoa le ho feta, 'me sekala sa mmaraka oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng se tla eketsoa ka nepo.
4
Ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng naheng ea rona, phetoho ea mohopolo oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e na le tšusumetso e matla bophelong ba bacha.Ho latela White Paper ea indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ea China, sebopeho sa sehlopha sa ho holisa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka 2020, batho ba masoha ba etsa karolo ea 33.7%, ka lerato 17.3%, ba nyetse le bana ba 29.4% mme ba nyetse ntle le bana 19.6%.Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li fetohile botsoalle ba maikutlo ba batho ba masoha le tšusumetso ea maikutlo lenyalong le lelapeng.E bapala karolo ea bohlokoa haholoanyane bophelong ba People's Daily.
Ka lebaka la liphapang tsa semelo sa thuto, mokhoa oa bophelo, tikoloho ea kholo le likarolo tse ling, bacha ba na le tekanyo e batlang e phahame ea ho amohela khopolo ea ho hōlisa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, 'me ba na le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa maikutlo bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Palo ea batho ba hōlisang liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e bontša kabo e totobetseng ea batho ba bacha.Ho latela White Paper mabapi le Indasteri ea Liphoofolo tsa China, moloko oa kamora lilemo tsa bo-80 le oa bo-90 e ntse e le matla a ka sehloohong a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, tse ikarabellang ho feta liperesente tse 74 tsa beng ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng ka 2020. Ho lebelletsoe hore kamora lilemo tsa 00 butle-butle e tla fetoha matla a maholo a ho sebelisoa ha liphoofolo tsa lapeng nakong e tlang.
3. Menyetla ea ntlafatso ea indasteri
(1) Tekanyo e tlase ea mmaraka ea indasteri e ntse e eketseha
Ka botumo bo ntseng bo eketseha ba khopolo ea ho hōlisa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, limmaraka tsa ka ntle le tsa lehae, tekanyo ea 'maraka ea indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e bontšitse mokhoa oa ho hola butle butle.Ho latela datha ea American Pet Products Association (APPA), joalo ka 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng hajoale, boholo ba mmaraka oa indasteri ea liphoofolo tsa lapeng United States bo eketsehile ho tloha ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 48.35 ho isa ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 103.6 lilemong tse leshome ho tloha 2010 ho isa 2020. , ka sekhahla sa khōlo e kopaneng ea 7.92%;Ho latela European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF), kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng 'marakeng oa liphoofolo tsa lapeng e tla fihla ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 43 ka 2020, keketseho ea 5.65% ha e bapisoa le 2019;'Maraka oa Majapane oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, o moholo Asia, o bontšitse mokhoa o tsitsitseng empa o ntse o eketseha lilemong tsa morao tjena, o boloka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 1.5% ho isa ho 2%.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'maraka oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng o kene sethaleng sa tsoelo-pele e potlakileng.Ho tloha 2010 ho isa 2020, sekhahla sa 'maraka oa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng se eketsehile ka potlako ho tloha ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 14 ho isa ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 206.5, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea 30.88%.
Bakeng sa indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng linaheng tse tsoetseng pele, ka lebaka la qaleho ea eona ea pele le nts'etsopele e holileng, e na le tlhoko e matla e tiileng ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le lihlahisoa tsa lijo tse amanang le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, 'me e lebelletsoe ho boloka 'maraka o tsitsitseng le o ntseng o phahama nakong e tlang.Joalo ka 'maraka o ntseng o hlaha oa indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ea China e lebelletsoe ho boloka kholo e potlakileng nakong e tlang e ipapisitseng le nts'etsopele ea moruo, botumo ba mohopolo oa ho holisa liphoofolo, liphetoho sebopehong sa malapa le lintlha tse ling.
Ho akaretsa, ho teba le ho tuma ha mohopolo oa ho rua liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le kantle ho naha ho tsamaisitse nts'etsopele e matla ea indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng le tse amanang le tsona, 'me e tla tlisa menyetla e meholo ea khoebo le sebaka sa nts'etsopele nakong e tlang.
(2) Khopolo ea tšebeliso le tlhokomeliso ea tikoloho li khothaletsa ntlafatso ea indasteri
Lihlahisoa tsa pele tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li kopana feela le litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa ts'ebetso, ts'ebetso ea moralo o le mong, ts'ebetso e bonolo ea tlhahiso.Ka phano ea maemo a bophelo a batho, mohopolo oa "ho etsa botho" oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng o ntse o ata, 'me batho ba ela hloko boiketlo ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Linaha tse ling tsa Europe le United States li fane ka melao le melaoana ho matlafatsa tšireletso ea litokelo tsa mantlha tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho ntlafatsa melemo ea tsona ea boiketlo le ho matlafatsa tlhokomelo ea ho hloekisa ’masepala ho boloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.Lintlha tse ngata tse amanang le tsona li khothaletsa litlhoko tsa batho bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li ntse li eketseha, 'me boikemisetso ba bona ba ho ja bo ntse bo matlafala.Lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li boetse li fana ka mesebetsi e mengata, e entsoeng ke batho, ea feshene, e potlakisang ntlafatso, le ho eketsa boleng ba lihlahisoa.
Hona joale, ha ho bapisoa le linaha tse tsoetseng pele le libaka tse kang Europe le Amerika, thepa ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ha e sebelisoe haholo naheng ea rona.Ka keketseho ea takatso ea tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, karolo ea ho reka thepa ea lapeng le eona e tla eketseha ka potlako, 'me tlhoko ea tšebeliso e hlahisoang e tla khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ka matla.
4. Mathata a ntlafatso ea indasteri
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ha indasteri ea rona ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e kena boemong ba tsoelo-pele e potlakileng, indasteri ea lapeng ha e sebelise menyetla feela empa e boetse e tobana le mathata.
Mabapi le tikoloho ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri, joalo ka karolo ea indasteri e bobebe, indasteri ea phepelo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e qalile morao haholo Chaena mme ha e so thehe tikoloho e hlophisehileng ea indasteri.Mmaraka oa lihlahisoa tsa lapeng ha o e-so thehe mocha o tsitsitseng le o moholo oa thekiso, 'me litšenyehelo tsa likhoebo ho nts'etsapele mebaraka e mecha ea lehae li batla li phahame, e leng se eketsang bothata ba likhoebo ho holisa sekala sa mmaraka oa lehae.
Mabapi le kaho ea mofuta o ikemetseng, hajoale, palo e kholo ea likhoebo tsa phepelo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li na le matla a fokolang a boithuto le nts'etsopele, matsete a fokolang a kaho ea mofuta o ikemetseng, le tlhokomeliso e tlase ea brand, e lebisang tlholisanong e mpe ea theko ho sehlahisoa sa boemo bo tlase. maraka, e leng se nang thuso ho ntshetsopele e phetseng hantle ea indasteri.
Mabapi le tikoloho ea khoebo ea machaba, boholo ba likhoebo tsa rona tse kholo tsa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li rekisetsa linaha tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka Europe le Amerika, 'me liphetoho tsa maano a khoebo linaheng tseo ho eang ho tsona li na le tšusumetso e kholo ho thomello ea lihlahisoa kantle ho naha.Tlas'a tšusumetso ea maano a ts'ireletso ea khoebo linaheng tse ling, sebaka sa phaello ea likhoebo tsa lapeng se ka hatelloa ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, ho tlisa litlamorao tse itseng tse mpe ntlafatsong ea indasteri.
Nako ea poso: Dec-01-2022